حلقات نقاشية

حوار المستقبل يناقش: لماذا تفشل الديمقراطيات الناشئة؟

   ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? (????? ???? ???????????? ????????)? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????.

????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???: "???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????.

?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????:-

 

????/ ??? ??????? ???????:

1- ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? 2016 ?2017.

2- ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????.

3- ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????.

4- ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????.

5- ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????????.

6- ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????. ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????. ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????.

7- ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????.

 

??????/ ??? ??????? ???????:

1- ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????.

2- ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????????.

3- ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????.

 

?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????:

 

?????? ?????/ ????? ???? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????

 

????? ????? ??????? ???????????

- ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????.

???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????.

?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????.

 

?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????

- ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????.

 

????? ??????

- ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???.

 

?????? ??????? ?????? ???????

- ?????? ?????? ????? ????? - ???? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ???????!? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? (?????? ?????????) ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (?????? ??????? ????? ????????)? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????: ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? (?????? ????? ?????? ??????)? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? (???? ?????? ?????????).

 

??????????? ????? ?????

- ??? ??????? ???? ???? -???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??. ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????.

 

????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????

- ????? ????? ??????? -???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????????????? ??????????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????.

 

??????????? ???? ??????

- ????? ???? ?????? -??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????: ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????: "????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????"? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? (??????? ????? ??????? ????)? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????????.

?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????: "?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????"? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????????.

 

???????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????

- ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? (????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????) ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????.

??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? (??????? ?????? ?????????...)? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????????

 

??? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????

- ????? ????? ???? –?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????.

???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????...? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????.

??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????????.

?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? (?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????)? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????.

 

???? ???????? ?? ???? ????????????

- ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????????.

 

?????? ??????/ ?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????

 

- ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? (??????????? ??????????)? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? 2018? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????????.

- ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? (?????? ?????????) ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? 15 ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????.

- ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????.

- ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????.

- ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????.

- ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? (?? ??????).

- ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????.

- ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????.

- ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????.

- ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????.

??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????.

* ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????/2001–?2018

اشترك معنا على التلجرام لاخر التحديثات
https://t.me/infomscr
التعليقات